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National Parks of Northern Pakistan: A Visitor's Guide

Several of the best-known landscapes of northern Pakistan lie inside national parks: the high grasslands of Deosai, the border country of Khunjerab, and the glaciers and giant peaks of the Central Karakoram, which include K2. Each park has its own season, access route and fees, and each protects something different.

This guide explains what each park protects, how visitors reach it, which of our trips enter it and how to behave once inside.

Deosai National Park

Deosai is a high plateau between Skardu and Astore, with rolling grassland, streams and Sheosar Lake. It was declared a national park on 14 May 1993, mainly to protect the Himalayan brown bear. Our safaris list its altitude at about 4,114 m, and the programmes describe it as snow-covered for most of the year, so visits are possible only in summer: our jeep safari runs from mid-July to mid-September.

From Skardu, the road climbs past Satpara Lake to the plateau; from the west, it rises from Astore via Chillum. National park entry fees are charged; our Deosai biking tour lists them among its inclusions. Inside the park, stay on the established tracks, camp at the usual sites and carry out all rubbish. The Deosai Plains guide describes the landscape in more detail.

A jeep safari in the Deosai plains
Jeep tracks cross the Deosai plateau; staying on them protects the fragile grassland.

Khunjerab National Park

Khunjerab National Park covers the high country around the Khunjerab Pass, at 4,693 m the crossing point on the Karakoram Highway between Pakistan and China. It was formally established in 1975, with protection of the Marco Polo sheep among its main purposes, and is also home to golden marmots, ibex and the rarely seen snow leopard.

Most visitors experience the park as a day trip from Hunza: several of our tours drive from Karimabad or Gulmit to the pass and back, and the Karakoram Highway biking tour starts its riding from Sost. The Khunjerab Pass guide covers the journey. The pass is open to travellers in the warmer months and closed in winter; check the current opening dates when you plan.

Central Karakoram National Park

The Central Karakoram National Park, usually called CKNP, is described by the Gilgit-Baltistan government as the largest protected area in Pakistan. It covers the heart of the Karakoram, including the Baltoro glacier, Concordia, K2 and the other great peaks of the region, and much of the Biafo and Hispar glacier systems.

Anyone trekking to K2 base camp enters the park. Our K2 Base Camp trek lists the CKNP fee alongside the K2 base camp trekking permit among its inclusions. The park's managers work with local communities on waste management along the busy Baltoro route, and trekkers can help by carrying out everything they bring in. Our guide to Concordia and the Baltoro glacier describes the main trekking route through the park.

Chitral Gol National Park

Chitral Gol National Park lies close to Chitral town in the Hindu Kush and is best known for its markhor, Pakistan's national animal. It is less visited than the Gilgit-Baltistan parks, but it is a rewarding addition to a trip to Chitral and the Kalash valleys for travellers interested in wildlife. Ask us about access arrangements if you would like to include it.

Our trips that enter the parks

Our trips that enter the parks
ProgrammeDaysBest timeHighest point
Deosai Plains Jeep Safari10Mid July to Mid September.4,114m
Deosai Horse Safari11Mid-June to End-September4,114m
Fairy Meadows Trek & Hunza Tour12Mid-May to End of November3,300 m
Gandhara Civilization Tour14——
Karakorum Highway Biking tour14Mid-June to End-September4,693 m
Rakaposhi/Diran BC Trek & Hunza Tour14Mid-May to September4,000m
Autumn Tour in Gilgit-Baltistan15Mid-October to End-October4693
Cherry Blossom Tour15Mid-March to End- March4693
Indus Civilization Tour15——
Rush Lake Trek & Hunza Tour15Mid-May to End-August4694 m
K2 Base Camp & Gondogoro La Trek18Late June to End-August5,150 m (K2 Base Camp) and the Gondogoro La crossing
K2 Base Camp Trek18Late June to Early September5,150 m (K2 Base Camp)
Deosai Biking Tours19——
Great Karakoram Traverse32Mid-June to End-August5500m
Gasherbrum III Expedition40Mid-May to End-August7,952 m
K2 Expedition51Mid-May to End-August8611 m

Programmes whose published itineraries visit Deosai, the Khunjerab Pass or the Baltoro glacier.

Rules and good practice in the parks

  • Pay the entry fees and carry the permits required; on our programmes these are listed in the inclusions where they apply.
  • Stay on established tracks and trails, and camp only at the usual campsites.
  • Carry out all rubbish, including food waste.
  • Do not feed, follow or disturb wildlife; see our guide to wildlife in northern Pakistan.
  • Do not collect plants, stones or fossils, and do not cut firewood.
  • Follow the instructions of park staff and your guide.

Seasons at a glance

  • Deosai: summer only, roughly mid-June to mid-September depending on snow; our jeep safari is published for mid-July to mid-September.
  • Khunjerab: the warmer months; the pass is closed in winter.
  • Central Karakoram: the trekking season, broadly June to September; the K2 Base Camp trek is published for late June to early September.
  • Chitral Gol: wildlife watching is often best in winter, when markhor come lower.

Frequently asked questions

Is there an entry fee for Deosai National Park?

Yes. Entry fees apply, and our programmes include them where listed, such as the Deosai biking tour. Fees are set by the authorities and can change.

Do I need a permit for Central Karakoram National Park?

The CKNP fee applies to treks in the park, and the K2 Base Camp route also needs a trekking permit. Both are included in our K2 Base Camp trek.

When can I visit Deosai?

Only in summer. The plateau is snow-covered for most of the year; our jeep safari runs from mid-July to mid-September.

Can I visit the Khunjerab Pass in winter?

No, the pass is closed to travellers in winter. Check the opening dates for the year when you plan.

Which park is best for wildlife?

Deosai, for brown bears and marmots in summer. Khunjerab and Chitral Gol shelter rarer species such as Marco Polo sheep and markhor, which are seen less often.

Visit the parks with us

Our safaris, treks and tours enter all three of the main Gilgit-Baltistan parks. Browse the safari page and trekking routes, or tell us which park interests you through the contact form.